![]() Even with numerous therapies, the pain syndrome may not be alleviated. Predisposing variables must be eliminated, and structured exercise programs must be implemented for optimal MMPS management. Although invasive procedures such as trigger point injections and dry needling are preferred, they are not without risk. Pharmacotherapy, acupuncture, electrotherapy, cold spray, manual therapies, stretching, ischemic compression, intraoral appliance therapy, and massage are non-invasive treatment techniques. MMPS treatment strategies are primarily divided into invasive and non-invasive techniques. Each patient needs individualized and multisectoral care to restore muscle strength and flexibility, deactivate MTrPs, and sustain pain management. As a result, a single therapy approach rarely entirely resolves the symptoms. Although the specific cause of MMPS is unknown, various risk factors for the disease’s development have been proposed, including acute muscle overload, trauma, poor posture, and psychological stress. As a result of these incapacitating symptoms, MMPS can significantly impair many elements of quality of life. Muscle stiffness, reduced range of motion, muscle weakening without atrophy, and autonomic symptoms may accompany regional discomfort. To establish KT as a reliable independent treatment option, additional research is necessary to confirm the efficacy of KT techniques and applications, specifically randomized clinical trials.Ī physical examination can quickly identify myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) inside a tight band of the afflicted muscle, probing which may elicit referral pain and a local twitch reaction. The purpose of this review is to determine the efficacy of KT as a therapeutic tool for regular treatment or as an adjunct to existing therapy for MMPS based on the evidence presented in this review. To the best of our knowledge, just a few research has looked into the therapeutic effects of KT on MMPS. However, studies conducted to assess its effects have frequently yielded contradictory results. KT alleviates discomfort, decreases swelling and inflammation, enhances or suppresses motor function in the muscles, stimulates proprioception, promotes lymphatic drainage, stimulates blood flow, and expedites tissue recovery. Utilizing the body’s innate capacity for self-repair, this technique entails taping specific regions of the skin. The application of Kinesio tape (KT) is a non-invasive method of treating dormant myofascial trigger points. Multiple treatments have been utilized to reduce trigger points and mandibular function restrictions. Masticatory myofascial pain syndrome (MMPS) is characterized by multiple trigger points (MTrPs), also known as hyperirritable points, in taut bands of affected muscles, regional muscle pain, or referred pain to nearby maxillofacial areas like teeth, masticatory muscles or the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is thought to stem from masticatory muscle hypersensitivity.
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